Bariatric surgery is a medical procedure designed to reduce stomach size and limit food intake.
It helps in long-term weight loss by altering digestion and reducing calorie absorption.
This surgery also improves conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
It is recommended when lifestyle changes alone do not achieve weight loss.

People with a BMI above 35, or BMI above 30 with obesity-related health issues, may qualify.
Candidates should have tried diet and exercise without lasting success.
They must be medically fit to undergo surgery and follow lifestyle changes after.
A doctor’s evaluation confirms if weight loss surgery is the right option.

Obesity surgery leads to significant, long-term weight loss compared to diet alone.
It helps improve or even resolve diabetes, high cholesterol, and joint pain.
Surgery reduces health risks linked to obesity-related disorders.
Patients also experience improved mobility and quality of life.

Gastric bypass surgery is considered safe when performed by experienced surgeons.
Most patients lose 60–70% of their excess body weight within two years.
It improves blood sugar levels, heart health, and overall energy.
Like any surgery, risks exist, but recovery is generally smooth with care.

Mini gastric bypass uses a simpler surgical approach with one intestinal connection.
Traditional gastric bypass involves two connections and more complexity.
Both reduce stomach size and calorie absorption for weight loss.
Mini bypass may have shorter surgery time and quicker recovery

A soft balloon is inserted into the stomach using endoscopy.
It takes up space, helping patients feel full faster and eat less.
The balloon remains for about six months before removal.
This non-surgical treatment supports gradual weight loss.

Common hernias include inguinal, umbilical, and incisional types.
Laparoscopic hernia treatment uses small incisions and a camera.
A surgical mesh is placed to strengthen the weak area.
This method ensures faster healing and minimal scarring.

If a bulge in the abdomen or groin is painful or enlarging, medical help is needed.
Symptoms like discomfort, nausea, or pressure may indicate a hernia.
Delaying treatment can lead to complications such as strangulation.
A hernia specialist can suggest the right surgical option.

Gallstones may cause abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, or indigestion.
Some patients remain symptom-free until stones block bile flow.
Ultrasound is the most common method to detect gallbladder stones.
Doctors may also use CT or MRI scans if needed.

Gallstones causing pain are usually treated by gallbladder removal surgery.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common method.
It involves small cuts and quick recovery compared to open surgery.
Medication may help in rare cases, but surgery is most effective.

Laparoscopic surgery uses tiny cuts with a camera for guidance.
It is less painful, with smaller scars and faster recovery.
Open surgery requires a larger incision and longer healing time.
Most patients today prefer the laparoscopic approach.

Metabolic disorders disturb how the body processes food and energy.
This can lead to weight gain, diabetes, or hormone imbalances.
Untreated disorders increase risks of heart disease and fatigue.
Managing them early helps maintain long-term health.

Lifestyle changes like healthy diet and exercise are the first steps.
Doctors may prescribe medications to balance metabolism.
In some cases, surgical treatment helps control related obesity.
Regular monitoring ensures better outcomes in the long run.

Gastroesophageal problems occur when stomach acid flows back into the food pipe.
Lifestyle changes and medicines usually give relief.
If severe, laparoscopic procedures like fundoplication are performed.
These help restore normal digestion and reduce reflux.

Lap cardiomyotomy is a surgery to treat achalasia, a swallowing disorder.
It involves cutting tight muscles at the food pipe’s lower end.
This allows food to pass easily into the stomach.
It is recommended when medicines or endoscopic treatment fail.